Berdiyeva A.D., Akyyeva Y.S., Garatayeva G.O.
ECONOMIC TERMS IN THE LITERARY HERITAGE OF MAGTYMGULY'S POEMS *
Аннотация:
on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the poet, various activities related to his studies are being conducted. In addition to publicizing the poet's literary heritage, several scientific and literary works are being prepared on the basis of the philosophy and worldview of that heritage, and scientific and practical consultations are held at the national and international levels.
Ключевые слова:
lyrics of poets, economic terms, master of words
This year, the 300th anniversary of the birth of Magtymguly Pyragy, our sage poet, master of words, is being celebrated at the international level. From the ancient history of the Turkmens, we have inherited various literary sources, which allow us to clearly reveal the economic relations of the past. In this context, the literary heritage of Magtymguly Pyragy deserves attention. In the work of Magtymguly Pyragy, there are various information describing economic concepts, social life, his inner struggle, oppositions, relationships, rich spiritual culture. In the poem "See" by Magtymguly Pyragy, life is described as follows:How much thing do you have? How much money do you have?The poet again in the same poem:The oppressors forget the remembrance of Allah, They buy corn cheap and sell it dear, The righteous give gold to the righteous, Look at the illicit use.- to several economic terms, such as "cheap", "price", "gold", "profit" as an economic concept, it shows that they were of great importance in the life of that time, and they characterize trade and economic relations.In the lines of Magtymguly Pyragy's poem "Eyledin meni", he says that he lived in need. Magtymguly Pyragy describes the economic situation of the Turkmen people in his poem "Ili gozlar" with the following lines:Who has a golden crown, Who needs such things, Who is completely destitute, Who will look for cloth and carpet.Who does not find bread to eat, Who does not find room to leave,Who will not find a dress to wear, Who will look for a shawl.Words such as "gold", "cloth", "carpet" in this poem by Magtymguly Pyragy prove to us that they were of great importance in the economic concept of that time. It also shows that many parts of the population are in need of "nana" and "dona". In the poet's poem "Price is good", he testifies that trade as a profession developed even at that time.Magtymguly Pyragy's economic and social views are determined by the discipline and cultural level of his time. In his poetry, there are signs of the era when the centralized state has not yet been formed, but individual khans and beggars rule the community, and he wants to make those who act in the opposite world think, and turn their greed for wealth and property into a socially advantageous side. The introduction of the names of the economic concepts of that time (money, gold, silver, etc.) proves that the poet was able to correctly assess the events happening in society, and this is his legacy to us. It has historical significance. Magtymguly Pyragy, who is considered to be the crown of a thousand-colored diamond of the spiritual pillar of Turkmen, is immortal.
Номер журнала Вестник науки №2 (71) том 3
Ссылка для цитирования:
Berdiyeva A.D., Akyyeva Y.S., Garatayeva G.O. ECONOMIC TERMS IN THE LITERARY HERITAGE OF MAGTYMGULY'S POEMS // Вестник науки №2 (71) том 3. С. 373 - 375. 2024 г. ISSN 2712-8849 // Электронный ресурс: https://www.вестник-науки.рф/article/13020 (дата обращения: 17.05.2024 г.)
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